Prepping for an Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC)

As a pilot who loves the thrill of flying and the precision required to master it, keeping my instrument skills sharp is a top priority. One of the ways I ensure this is by regularly preparing for my Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC). Whether you're an instrument-rated pilot like me or someone aspiring to be one, understanding what to expect during an IPC, how to prepare effectively, and maintaining continuous proficiency are essential.

What to Expect During an IPC

The IPC is not just a regulatory requirement but a vital safety measure that ensures you can safely operate under instrument flight rules (IFR). Here's what you can generally expect:

1. Ground Review: The IPC typically starts with a review of your knowledge, focusing on regulations, procedures, and weather interpretation. You’ll likely discuss recent changes in IFR procedures, review key concepts like holding patterns, approach plates, and weather minimums.

2. Flight Planning: Next, you'll be asked to plan a flight, which will likely include various IFR procedures such as holding patterns, approaches, and departures. Expect to be quizzed on your route selection, alternates, and fuel planning, all under IFR conditions.

3. Flight Portion: The heart of the IPC is the flight itself. This will test your ability to perform under IFR conditions. Be prepared to fly a variety of approaches—ILS, VOR, RNAV—and handle unexpected situations like missed approaches, holds, and emergencies such as partial panel operations. In a Mooney M20E, this means being well-versed with your avionics, understanding your aircraft's performance in different configurations, and being able to manage workload efficiently.

4. Debriefing: After the flight, you'll go over your performance with the instructor. This is a valuable learning opportunity where you'll get feedback on areas of strength and areas that might need improvement.

How to Prepare for an IPC

Preparation is key to a successful IPC. Here’s how I get ready:

1. Study and Review: Start with a thorough review of the FAA's Instrument Flying Handbook and the Instrument Procedures Handbook. Brush up on your knowledge of IFR regulations, approach charts, and weather products. It's also wise to review your aircraft’s operating manual, focusing on IFR-related procedures.

2. Simulator Practice: If you have access to a flight simulator, use it to practice approaches, holds, and emergency procedures. Simulators are great for honing your skills in a controlled environment where you can pause and analyze your actions.

3. Flight Time: Get some actual IFR flight time before your IPC. This is especially important if you haven’t flown under IFR conditions recently. In your Mooney M20E, practice flying approaches, holds, and handling your avionics. If possible, fly with a safety pilot or instructor who can give you feedback.

4. Self-Evaluation: Be honest with yourself about areas where you feel less confident. Whether it's partial panel flying, interpreting weather, or managing an emergency under IFR, focus on these areas in your preparation.

Ensuring Continuous Success as an Instrument-Rated Pilot

Completing your IPC is just one step in maintaining proficiency. To ensure continuous success:

1. Regular IFR Flights: The best way to stay proficient is to fly IFR regularly. Even if you’re not flying in IMC, file an IFR flight plan, and practice your skills.

2. Stay Informed: Keep up with changes in IFR procedures and regulations. Join webinars, read industry publications, and participate in FAA Safety Team (FAAST) programs.

3. Use Your Resources: Engage with the aviation community. Whether it’s through forums, social media, or local pilot groups, sharing experiences and tips with other pilots can provide new insights and keep your skills sharp.

4. Post-Flight Review: After each IFR flight, do a post-flight review. What went well? What could have been better? Continuous self-assessment is key to ongoing proficiency.

5. Commit to Learning: Aviation is a field of constant learning. Commit to regularly reviewing your skills and knowledge, whether through formal training, self-study, or flying with an instructor.

Final Thoughts

The IPC is a fantastic opportunity to ensure you're at the top of your game as an instrument-rated pilot. By preparing thoroughly and committing to continuous learning, you can maintain the skills and confidence needed to fly safely under IFR. Whether you're in your Mooney M20E or any other aircraft, staying sharp is not just about passing a check—it's about being the best pilot you can be.